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CBSE CLASS 11 PHYSICS

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CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 – FREE PDF Download

Looking for the latest CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus for 2024-25? Physics Terminal brings you the updated and official syllabus in a FREE downloadable PDF format. This comprehensive guide includes the unit-wise breakdown of topics, chapter-wise weightage, marks distribution, internal assessment details, practical exam syllabus, and the question paper design as per CBSE guidelines.

Whether you’re a student preparing for CBSE board exams or a teacher planning your academic schedule, this  syllabus PDF is a must-have resource. Download now and start your preparation with confidence at Physics Terminal – Your Trusted Source for Study Material.

The CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 not only supports students in their board exam preparation but also lays a strong foundation for competitive exams like NEET and JEE. A thorough understanding of the topics covered in the updated syllabus is essential for mastering the subject and performing well in entrance tests. Students are encouraged to carefully go through each topic and focus on conceptual clarity.

You can download the latest Class 11 Physics syllabus PDF for FREE right here at Physics Terminal and start your preparation with confidence.

Course Structure

UNIT
No. of Periods
Marks
Unit–I 
Physical World and Measurement 
8
23
 
Chapter–2: Units and Measurements
Unit-II
Kinematics
24
 
Chapter–3: Motion in a Straight Line
 
Chapter–4: Motion in a Plane
Unit–III
Laws of Motion
14
 
Chapter–5: Laws of Motion
Unit–IV
Work, Energy and Power
14
17
 
Chapter–6: Work, Energy and Power
Unit–V
Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
18
 
Chapter–7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Unit-VI
Gravitation
12
 
Chapter–8: Gravitation
Unit–VII
Properties of Bulk Matter
24
20
 
Chapter–9: Mechanical Properties of Solids
 
Chapter–10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids
 
Chapter–11: Thermal Properties of Matter
Unit–VIII
Thermodynamics
12
 
Chapter–12: Thermodynamics
Unit–IX
Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases
08
 
Chapter–13: Kinetic Theory
Unit–X
Oscillations and Waves
26
10
 
Chapter–14: Oscillations
 
Chapter–15: Waves
Total
160
70

Practical Evaluation Scheme

The students will be evaluated on the basis of practical examination, the mark allocation is of 30 marks in total. Students can find the details below regarding the evaluation scheme for better understanding: 

Topic
Marks 
Two experiments one from each section 
7+7
Practical record (experiment and activities)
One activity from any section 
3
Investigatory Project 
3
Viva on experiments, activities and project
5
Total
30

🧪 SECTION-A: Experiments

📏 Measurement Tools
  • Measure diameter of a small spherical/cylindrical body and internal diameter & depth of a beaker/calorimeter using Vernier Callipers and find its volume.

  • Measure diameter of a wire and thickness of a sheet using a Screw Gauge.

  • Determine volume of an irregular lamina using a Screw Gauge.

  • Determine the radius of curvature of a spherical surface using a Spherometer.

⚖️ Mass and Force
  • Determine mass of two objects using a Beam Balance.

  • Find the weight of a body using the Parallelogram Law of Vectors.

⏳ Simple Pendulum
  • Using a simple pendulum, plot L–T² graph and find effective length of a second’s pendulum.

  • Study time period variation of a pendulum with different mass bobs of same size and interpret the results.

🧲 Friction and Inclined Plane
  • Study the relationship between limiting friction and normal reaction, and find coefficient of friction.

  • Find downward force on an inclined plane acting on a roller due to gravity and study relation with angle θ by plotting force vs sinθ graph.

🎯 SECTION-A: Activities

🧻 Basics and Graphs
  • Make a paper scale with a given least count (e.g. 0.2 cm, 0.5 cm).

  • Determine mass using a metre scale and the Principle of Moments.

  • Plot a graph from given data, choosing proper scale and showing error bars.

🚗 Motion and Energy
  • Measure limiting friction for rolling of a roller on a horizontal plane.

  • Study range variation of a projectile with angle of projection.

  • Observe conservation of energy of a ball rolling on a double inclined plane.

  • Study energy dissipation in a simple pendulum by plotting amplitude² vs time graph.

🧪 SECTION-B: Experiments

🧵 Elasticity and Springs
  • Determine Young’s Modulus of a wire.

  • Find force constant of a helical spring by plotting load vs extension graph.

🌡️ Thermodynamics and Viscosity
  • Study volume-pressure relationship for air at constant temperature; plot P–V and P–1/V graphs.

  • Determine surface tension of water using capillary rise.

  • Find coefficient of viscosity of a liquid by measuring terminal velocity.

  • Study cooling of a hot body by plotting a cooling curve.

  • Determine specific heat capacity of a solid by method of mixtures.

🔊 Sound with Sonometer and Resonance Tube
  • Study relation between frequency and length of a wire at constant tension using a Sonometer.

  • Study relation between length and tension for constant frequency using Sonometer.

  • Find speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube with two resonance positions.

🎯 SECTION-B: Activities

🔥 Thermal and Mechanical Effects
  • Observe change of state and plot cooling curve for molten wax.

  • Observe and explain heating effect on a bi-metallic strip.

  • Note liquid level changes on heating and interpret observations.

  • Study effect of detergent on surface tension of water using capillary rise.

  • Investigate factors affecting heat loss rate from a liquid.

  • Study depression of a clamped metre scale loaded at:

    • (i) the end

    • (ii) the middle

  • Observe pressure decrease with increase in fluid velocity (Bernoulli effect demo).

Class 11 Physics Syllabus

🧠 Unit I: Physical World and Measurement

📏 Chapter 2: Units and Measurements
  • Need for measurement

  • Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units

  • Fundamental and derived units

  • Significant figures

  • Dimensions of physical quantities

  • Dimensional analysis and its applications

🏃 Unit II: Kinematics

🚶 Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line
  • Frame of reference

  • Motion in a straight line

  • Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration

  • Uniform and non-uniform motion, instantaneous velocity

  • Uniformly accelerated motion

  • Velocity-time and position-time graphs

  • Graphical derivation of motion equations

🧭 Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane
  • Scalar and vector quantities

  • Position and displacement vectors

  • Vector operations: addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication

  • Relative velocity

  • Unit vector, resolution of vectors, rectangular components

  • Scalar and vector products

  • Motion in a plane: uniform velocity and uniform acceleration

  • Projectile motion

  • Uniform circular motion

⚖️ Unit III: Laws of Motion

💪 Chapter 5: Laws of Motion
  • Intuitive concept of force, Inertia

  • Newton’s laws of motion

  • Momentum and impulse

  • Law of conservation of linear momentum and applications

  • Equilibrium of concurrent forces

  • Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication

  • Dynamics of circular motion: centripetal force

  • Applications: vehicles on level/banked roads

Unit IV: Work, Energy and Power

🔋 Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power
  • Work done by constant and variable forces

  • Kinetic energy, work-energy theorem

  • Power

  • Potential energy: spring system

  • Conservative and non-conservative forces

  • Motion in a vertical circle

  • Elastic and inelastic collisions (1D & 2D)

🧩 Unit V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

🌀 Chapter 7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion
  • Centre of mass: two-particle and rigid body systems

  • Conservation of momentum and CM motion

  • Torque and moment of force

  • Angular momentum and its conservation

  • Equilibrium of rigid bodies

  • Rotational motion and equations

  • Linear vs. rotational motion

  • Moment of inertia, radius of gyration

  • Standard moments of inertia (no derivations)

🌍 Unit VI: Gravitation

🪐 Chapter 8: Gravitation
  • Kepler’s laws

  • Universal law of gravitation

  • Acceleration due to gravity: variation with altitude/depth

  • Gravitational potential energy and potential

  • Escape and orbital velocities

💧 Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter

🪵 Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids
  • Elasticity, Stress-strain relation

  • Hooke’s law

  • Young’s, bulk, and shear moduli (qualitative)

  • Poisson’s ratio

  • Elastic potential energy

🌊 Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids
  • Pressure in fluids, Pascal’s law

  • Applications: hydraulic lift and brakes

  • Gravity and fluid pressure

  • Viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity

  • Streamline vs. turbulent flow

  • Bernoulli’s theorem and applications

  • Surface tension concepts: drops, bubbles, capillarity

🔥 Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter
  • Heat, temperature

  • Expansion of solids, liquids, gases

  • Anomalous expansion of water

  • Specific heat, Cp, Cv, calorimetry

  • Change of state and latent heat

  • Heat transfer: conduction, convection, radiation

  • Blackbody radiation, Wien’s law, Stefan’s law

🌡️ Unit VIII: Thermodynamics 

♻️ Chapter 12: Thermodynamics
  • Thermal equilibrium, temperature (zeroth law)

  • Heat, work, internal energy

  • First law of thermodynamics

  • Second law: cyclic, reversible/irreversible, isothermal, adiabatic processes

🧪 Unit IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory 

🎈 Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory
  • Equation of state of perfect gases

  • Work during compression

  • Assumptions of kinetic theory

  • Concept of pressure and temperature

  • RMS speed, degrees of freedom

  • Law of equipartition of energy (statement only)

  • Specific heats of gases

  • Mean free path, Avogadro’s number

🎵 Unit X: Oscillations and Waves

Chapter 14: Oscillations
  • Periodic motion: period, frequency, displacement

  • SHM and its equation

  • Phase, spring oscillations, restoring force

  • Energy in SHM: kinetic and potential

  • Simple pendulum: time period derivation

🌊 Chapter 15: Waves
  • Wave motion: transverse and longitudinal

  • Speed and displacement in progressive waves

  • Superposition principle

  • Reflection, standing waves in strings and pipes

  • Fundamental mode, harmonics

  • Beats

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics - Free Download

Sl. No. Chapter name NCERT Textbook pdf NCERT Solutions pdf
1Units and MeasurementsDownloadDownload
2Motion in a Straight LineDownloadDownload
3Motion in a PlaneDownloadDownload
4Laws of MotionDownloadDownload
5Work Energy PowerDownloadDownload
6System of Particles and Rotational MotionDownloadDownload
7GravitationDownloadDownload
8Mechanical Properties of SolidsDownloadDownload
9Mechanical Properties of FluidsDownloadDownload
10Thermal Properties of MatterDownloadDownload
11ThermodynamicsDownloadDownload
12Kinetic Theory of GasesDownloadDownload
13OscillationsDownloadDownload
14WavesDownloadDownload

Chapter-wise Notes and Question Bank for CBSE Class 11 Physics - Free Download

Sl. No. Chapter name Theory Notes pdf CBSE Question Bank
1 Units and Measurements Download Download
2 Motion in a Straight Line Download Download
3 Motion in a Plane Download Download
4 Laws of Motion Download Download
5 Work Energy Power Download Download
6 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Download Download
7 Gravitation Download Download
8 Mechanical Properties of Solids Download Download
9 Mechanical Properties of Fluids Download Download
10 Thermal Properties of Matter Download Download
11 Thermodynamics Download Download
12 Kinetic Theory of Gases Download Download
13 Oscillations Download Download
14 Waves Download Download

Chapter-wise Solutions for Previous Year Questions CBSE Class 11 Physics - Free Download

Sl. No. Chapter name PYQ Solutions pdf
1 Units and Measurements Download
2 Motion in a Straight Line Download
3 Motion in a Plane Download
4 Laws of Motion Download
5 Work Energy Power Download
6 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Download
7 Gravitation Download
8 Mechanical Properties of Solids Download
9 Mechanical Properties of Fluids Download
10 Thermal Properties of Matter Download
11 Thermodynamics Download
12 Kinetic Theory of Gases Download
13 Oscillations Download
14 Waves Download